BELAJAR NOTASI KHUSUS
posted under
Website Tutorial
by ADMIN
Kita telah mengetahui bahwa browser tidak mengenal pembuatan baris dengan tombol Enter. Disamping itu, browser juga tidak mengenal pembuatan spasi lebih dari satu spasi dengan menekan tombol Spasi ataupun tombol Tab. Nah, bagaimana caranya membuat lebih dari satu spasi dalam dokumen HTML? Pembuatan spasi dalam kode-kode HTML diganti tulisan seperti yang bisa kita lihat pada contoh berikut ini:
<HTML><BODY>
kata-kata ini diantarai satu spasi sedangkan<br>kata-kata ini diantarai lima spasi
</HTML></BODY>
Bila dilihat dalam browser hasilnya akan seperti ini:
Kata-kata ini diantarai satu spasi sedangkan
kata-kata ini diantarai lima spasi
Disamping notasi untuk pembuatan spasi ( ) ada lagi sejumlah notasi khusus untuk penulisan karakter-karakter tertentu. Karakter-karakter ini harus dituliskan dengan notasi khusus mengingat karakter-karakter ini dipakai juga sebagai kode-kode tag atau karena memang tidak dijumpai dalam karakter teks ASCII.
Misalnya kita akan membuat tulisan seperti ini:
Tip & Trik ini disajikan untuk para "pemula". Banyaknya ± 75 artikel. Dan setiap artikel terdaftar® dalam direktorat hak cipta©.
<harap maklum>
Beginilah cara penulisannya dengan bahasa HTML:
<HTML><BODY>
Tip & Trik ini disajikan untuk para "pemula". Banyaknya ± 75 artikel. Dan setiap artikel terdaftar® dalam direktorat hak cipta©. <br><harap maklum>.
</HTML></BODY>
MENAMPILKAN APA ADANYA
Meskipun browser tidak mengenali spasi lebih dari sekali , tabulasi dan pembuatan baris dengan enter, namun dengan menggunakan tag <PRE> maka browser akan menampilkan teks apa adanya, maksudnya spasi dianggap spasi, tabulasi dianggap tabulasi dan enter dianggap enter. Bahkan font-nya pun muncul sesuai aslinya. Begini contohnya:
<HTML><BODY>
<PRE>
<B>Pantun Petuah</B>
Berakit-rakit ke hulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
Bersakit-sakit dahulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
</PRE>
</BODY> </HTML>
Simpanlah file di atas sebagai file HTML kemudian tampilkan dalam browser, hasilnya akan seperti ini:
Pantun Petuah
Berakit-rakit ke hulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
Bersakit-sakit dahulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
Tag <PRE> ini sangat diperlukan bila kita ingin menampilkan dalam halaman web sekumpulan karakter ASCII dalam susunan tertentu seperti contoh berikut ini:
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Geert-Jan Thomas
Apartemen
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Ubin Segi Enam
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Ubin Segi 12
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\/_____________________/
<HTML><BODY>
kata-kata ini diantarai satu spasi sedangkan<br>kata-kata ini diantarai lima spasi
</HTML></BODY>
Bila dilihat dalam browser hasilnya akan seperti ini:
Kata-kata ini diantarai satu spasi sedangkan
kata-kata ini diantarai lima spasi
Disamping notasi untuk pembuatan spasi ( ) ada lagi sejumlah notasi khusus untuk penulisan karakter-karakter tertentu. Karakter-karakter ini harus dituliskan dengan notasi khusus mengingat karakter-karakter ini dipakai juga sebagai kode-kode tag atau karena memang tidak dijumpai dalam karakter teks ASCII.
Misalnya kita akan membuat tulisan seperti ini:
Tip & Trik ini disajikan untuk para "pemula". Banyaknya ± 75 artikel. Dan setiap artikel terdaftar® dalam direktorat hak cipta©.
<harap maklum>
Beginilah cara penulisannya dengan bahasa HTML:
<HTML><BODY>
Tip & Trik ini disajikan untuk para "pemula". Banyaknya ± 75 artikel. Dan setiap artikel terdaftar® dalam direktorat hak cipta©. <br><harap maklum>.
</HTML></BODY>
MENAMPILKAN APA ADANYA
Meskipun browser tidak mengenali spasi lebih dari sekali , tabulasi dan pembuatan baris dengan enter, namun dengan menggunakan tag <PRE> maka browser akan menampilkan teks apa adanya, maksudnya spasi dianggap spasi, tabulasi dianggap tabulasi dan enter dianggap enter. Bahkan font-nya pun muncul sesuai aslinya. Begini contohnya:
<HTML><BODY>
<PRE>
<B>Pantun Petuah</B>
Berakit-rakit ke hulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
Bersakit-sakit dahulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
</PRE>
</BODY> </HTML>
Simpanlah file di atas sebagai file HTML kemudian tampilkan dalam browser, hasilnya akan seperti ini:
Pantun Petuah
Berakit-rakit ke hulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
Bersakit-sakit dahulu
Bersenang-senang kemudian
Tag <PRE> ini sangat diperlukan bila kita ingin menampilkan dalam halaman web sekumpulan karakter ASCII dalam susunan tertentu seperti contoh berikut ini:
___________________
,-----.,-----.,---.\
\\
`-----'----------\`----.
[ -- _ (
[ ,--. ________/.--.
=-(( `))-----------(( `))-==
`--' `--'
Anda tertarik dengan gambar di atas? Itu dinamakan ASCII Art. Ada beberapa contoh
Awan dan Matahari
.
. /
\ I
/
\ ,g88R_
d888(` ). _
- --== 888( ).=-- .+(` )`.
) Y8P( '`. :( . )
.+(`( . ) .-- `. ( ) )
(( (..__.:'-' .=( ) ` _` ) )
`. `( ) ) ( . ) ( ) ._
) ` __.:' ) ( ( )) `-'.:(` )
) ) ( ) --' `- __.' :( ))
.-' (_.' .') `( ) ))
(_ ) ` __.:'
--..,___.--,--'`,---..-.--+--.,,-,,..._.--..-._.-a:f--.
Gedung-gedung
__ __ __
___ .-~~'. ___~~-_.-~~'. ___~ ~~-.-~~'. ___ -~ ~~-.-~~' ___
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